The Manuscripts Division of the William L. Clements Library is pleased to announce 27 new or substantially revised finding aids. With topics ranging from spiritualism to women’s service in World War II, these finding aids are a small reflection of the great depth of the holdings at the Clements that can support research and learning.
James V. Mansfield Papers, 1844-1928
New addition processed and described by student intern Aleksandra Kole.
The papers of spiritualist and writing medium James V. Mansfield (1817-1899) are made up of correspondence, diaries, client record books, testimonials, documents, photographs, printed items, printing blocks and plates, writings, artwork, ephemera, and other materials, largely dating between 1859 and 1883. Mansfield was a prolific writer and careful observer, who shared details on working as a spiritualist in San Francisco, California, between 1862 and 1864, and in New York after the American Civil War through the early 1880s. He reported and reflected on everyday life, cultural topics, social and political happenings, other spiritualists and spiritualism, religion, personal and professional financial matters, business and trade, physical surroundings, scenery, and more. His voluminous writings include over 21,400 pages of letters, around 780 pages of diary entries between 1866 and 1871, 21 client record books and ledgers, and additional writings. Also included are client and spirit communications, and the letters of J. V. Mansfield’s spouse Mary Hopkinson Mansfield and son John W. Mansfield, largely between the 1850s and 1910s.
Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa Collection, 1772-1778
Described by student intern José Ramos.
This collection is comprised of 23 volumes containing manuscript copies of letters, documents, and more relating to New Spain, primarily in the 17th and 18th century. The original sources (dating 1583-1778) were selected, arranged, and copied between 1772 and 1778 under 46th Viceroy Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa. The correspondence of the viceroy deals primarily with the administration of New Spain, government revenue, encouragement of agriculture and industry, development and fortification of frontier provinces, church matters, and diplomatic affairs. These volumes also relate to many aspects of social and everyday life in the 17th and 18th centuries, with content on hospitals, prisons, factories, educational institutions, and indigenous peoples of Mexico, California, Florida, and Cuba. Several volumes have ornate and illustrated title pages; the majority bear a printed bookplate of Mateo Seoane.
Emily Howland Papers, William L. Clements Library, The University of Michigan
Emily Howland Papers, 1849-1974
This collection consists of letters, documents, writings, bound volumes, printed materials, original art, photographs, ephemera, and other materials related to the life and study of Emily Howland of Sherwood, New York, between 1849 and 1974. Howland worked to advance abolition, African American education, and women’s rights and suffrage. Her papers reflect these varied reform movements and her long-standing relationships with leaders in the causes. She was especially active in Freedmen’s relief and education in Virginia during and following the Civil War. Her work centering in Northumberland County, Virginia, is documented in the collection, as well as her domestic life in Sherwood following her return there in the late 1860s.
Jean Rousselin Collection, 1791-1814
The Jean Rousselin Collection is made up of three letters, one letterbook and correspondence record, five documents, and one imprint largely. These materials are pertinent to Rousselin’s time as a commercial agent in St. Domingue, Cuba, and Louisiana around the final year of the Haitian Revolution, 1802-1805. Additional letters and documents date from 1791-1794, 1809-1810, and 1814.
Galway’s Estate Papers, 1782-1835
The Galway’s Estate Papers consists of approximately 45 letters, 104 documents, and a handful of letter covers and wrappers produced between 1782 and 1835, relating to the sugar plantation in Montserrat that was owned by James Neave and his descendants. The collection documents the financial affairs of the plantation, absentee management operations from England, sugar production and trade, and tracking the labor of the approximately 150-160 enslaved workers.
Samuel and William Vernon collection, 1742-1797
New addition of 80 items.
The Vernon collection is made up of business correspondence and financial records pertaining to Samuel and William Vernon. The majority of the material concerns merchant shipping between Newport, Rhode Island, and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as well as Europe and the West Indies in the mid- to late 1700s.
Rufus Degranza Pease Papers, 1844-1890
The papers of Dr. Rufus Degranza Pease are made up of 219 letters, documents, drafts, a diary, notes, broadsides and handbills, a printed journal, and ephemeral items dating between 1844 and 1890. The papers contain 195 incoming letters and drafts of outgoing letters focusing heavily on four main areas: itinerant teaching and lecturing on scientific and pseudoscientific subjects in Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, and other areas between the 1840s and 1860s; Dr. Pease’s imprisonment at Oshkosh, Wisconsin, in October-November 1863; Dr. Pease’s work for and later litigation against the National Christian Association Opposed to Secret Societies, late 1860s-1870s; and his work as phrenologist and physiognomist in Philadelphia in the 1870s and 1880s. The collection also includes Dr. Pease’s 1855 pocket diary, a copy of Pease’s The Journal of Man (1871), and a variety of printed handbills, tickets, broadsides, business cards, and trade cards associated with Dr. Pease’s lectures and occupations.
David Barrows Log Books, 1851-1852
Between January 1851 and April 1852, David Barrows of Nicetown, Pennsylvania, kept these two paper-bound, stab-sewn diaries, which he labeled on their covers as “log books.” He recorded his experiences working in his family’s hosiery manufacturing business, providing many details of working with his siblings and mother on mitts, hose, stockings, and other products. Barrows frequently wrote about family dynamics, including content reflecting a troubled and abusive relationship with his father, who lapsed into bouts of drunkenness, verbal abuse, and absenteeism. In addition to these confrontations with his father, Barrows wrote other entries reflecting his efforts to secure his independent economic future and his struggling efforts to court Annie Rusby.
The J. B. Cooke Collection consists of 29 Roosevelt Hospital Ambulance Department tickets signed by Cooke, the ambulance surgeon; one Roosevelt Hospital Visit Slip; one blank pre-printed card to take case notes for patients; and one scrapbook piece containing four newspaper clippings about J. B. Cooke and the Utica Medical Club. The ambulance tickets record where the ambulance call originated, the time and location of the emergency, and patient information, including name, age, nativity, marital status, occupation, residence, and diagnosis. Cooke filled out these sections, along with sections for patient history and calculations for the duration of the ambulance trip.
Dunwoody Family Expense Book and Copybook, 1807-1815, 1829
The collection consists of two volumes relating to the Dunwoody family of Marple Township, Pennsylvania, produced between 1807 and 1829. The first volume is a memoranda and expense book kept primarily by James Dunwoody, between 1807 and 1815. This volume documents financial transactions for meat and livestock, crops, and farm labor. Records also indicate when female laborers began their employment with the family, likely for domestic service, listing the wages and expenses for three of them. The second volume is a copybook kept by Jane B. Dunwoody in 1829 while attending the Marple Union Seminary, focusing on practicing forms for banking, business, legal, and real estate transactions.
Leo Engleman Cypher Book, 1847-1848
Leo Engleman completed trigonometric and surveying exercises in this cypher book from 1847 to 1848, possibly while a thirteen-year-old boy living in Pennsylvania. Many of the exercises include mathematical drawings and illustrations, and surveying examples often include additional features done in pencil and watercolor.
W. H. Gibbs Phrenological Reading in Brief View of Phrenology and Chart, 1844
On January 24, 1844, W. H. Gibbs, a “practical phrenologist,” performed a phrenological reading of Thomas Mayhew and documented his findings in his Brief View of Phrenology and Chart… (Springfield: Wood & Rupp, 1842). Principally, Gibbs recorded a number between 1 and 7 to note the size of Mayhew’s “organs,” with one additional comment regarding Mayhew’s “Very Small” Constructiveness organ, proclaiming him a “poor mechanic.” The printed volume includes one illustration of a phrenological chart, showing the human head from three directions to identify thirty-seven labeled regions.
Leo Engleman Cypher Book, William L. Clements Library, The University of Michigan
Marion E. Grusky Rucker Collection, 1919-2017
The Marion E. Grusky Rucker Collection contains materials reflecting on Rucker’s service in the United States Navy Reserves from 1943 to 1954, her naval training and education, her promotions from ensign to lieutenant commander, and her work as a teacher and career consultant. A personal narrative describing attendance at a naval training exercise in 1945 and other items reflect aspects of sexism in the military during and following the Second World War.
Charles H. Lund Collection, William L. Clements Library, The University of Michigan
Charles H. Lund Collection, 1870-1887
In the 1870s and 1880s, Charles H. Lund of Nashua, New Hampshire, compiled this collection of letters, documents, essays and other writings (including a manuscript newspaper), artwork, and miscellaneous printed items relating to his education, social life, and participation in the Nashua City Guards. The collection is accompanied by the original album in which Lund housed them.
Arthur Loring Penmanship Copybook, 1891-1892
Arthur Loring completed penmanship exercises in 1891 and 1892 within H. W. Shaylor’s Harper’s New Graded Copy Books of Practical Penmanship, published by the American Book Company. Each page includes a printed example of two finely written place names and one proverb or phrase, advancing through the volume in alphabetical order.
Polly C. Bishop Mansfield Collection, [ca. 1850s]
The Polly C. Bishop Mansfield Collection contains poetry and sewing produced by Mansfield as a young woman during the mid-nineteenth century. Four poems entitled “Remembrance,” “Nevermore,” “Friendship,” and “Persevere” are written on both sides of a slim sheet of paper. Mansfield hand-sewed a stuffed fabric fish, drawing scales, gills, and eyes on it with ink. The fish is affixed with thread to a manuscript note that reads, “Sarah Heaton Stiles and Polly Bishop Mansfield had a bet on and Polly was to give Sarah a shad, in payment. And she (Polly) made this shad, perhaps about 1850-2. They were young women.”
The Mental Portrait Album, 1894-1972
Seventeen individuals answered the questions printed in J. E. Spears’ The Mental Portrait Album… (St. Louis: John L. Boland Book & Stationery Co., [1895]), which has a pictorial cloth cover showing a female figure and flowers. Entries between 1894 and 1895 were filled in by individuals residing in Missouri, Kentucky, and Kansas, while the later entries from 1910 to 1972 were written by those residing in Texas. Answers reveal contributors’ favorite items, their tastes in music and literature, their opinions on admirable and detestable personality traits in men and women, as well as their beliefs about transportation, great reforms, follies, and wonders of the world.
Robert Morgan Letters, 1830-1843
This collection consists of nine letters written by Robert Morgan between 1830 and 1843 from Sharon, Pennsylvania; Freedom, Pennsylvania; and Quincy, Illinois. He wrote to his brother, William Morgan of Seaford, Delaware, about family news, tending to his large and growing family of eleven children, and provided details about living and working in Western Pennsylvania and Illinois. He wrote about the landscape, weather, diet, labor and wages, costs of provisions, health, as well as canals, religion, and more.
Polly C. Bishop Mansfield Collection, William L. Clements Library, The University of Michigan
Magdalena Nees Notebooks, [ca. 1912]
Magdalena Nees produced these two notebooks around 1912 while enrolled at the Kerns School in Portland, Oregon. Each volume contains 16 handmade “models” of the sewing technique that were stitched to the page and accompanied by manuscript notes detailing the model number and instructor, the type of project, the materials used, and directions followed.
Ornithology Studies, William L. Clements Library, The University of Michigan
In 1899, an unidentified artist created 21 pages of watercolor paintings of different North American birds accompanied by manuscript descriptions detailing the birds’ habitat, size, coloration, distinctions between males and females, and the scale used to render the image. An additional two pages consist of a numbered diagram of a bird identifying various physiological components, with a close-up view of the beak.
Pilsbury-Heath Family Letters, 1828-1854
This collection contains nineteen letters sent to Carlton Heath and one letter sent to Ruth Heath between 1828 and 1854. The bulk of the letters were written by Amos and Emily Pilsbury of Weathersfield, Connecticut, mostly from the Connecticut State Prison where Amos Pilsbury worked as deputy warden and warden. Amos Pilsbury discussed prison management and provided glimpses into prisoners’ experiences. He wrote frankly about his political and ideological disputes with his brother-in-law, opposing his positions on the Whig party and abolitionism. Amos Pilsbury commented on his religious practices and beliefs, family news, Thanksgiving celebrations and meals, and disgruntlement over the Heath family’s failures to write and visit. Five additional members of the extended Heath family wrote portions or entire letters present in the collection, mostly weighing in on family news.
James M. K. Reed Collection, [mid-19th century]
The James M. K. Reed Collection consists of four undated items relating to Reed’s services as an instructor of practical penmanship in mid-19th century Pennsylvania. It includes two calligraphic drawings of American eagles, one of which is holding a ribbon and flying above a feather quill. The other two items in the collection are subscription lists of students. They detail the terms for the penmanship classes and list patron names, the number of scholars, and whether fees were paid. One list identifies the locale of the classes as being in the vicinity of Patterson’s Mills, likely in Pennsylvania. The other list provides no location, but notes the classes are co-taught by “Reed & Boyd” and includes several calligraphic drawings of birds and a feather quill.
Peter A. Sickal Diary, 1884-1886
Peter A. Sickal, a teacher and farmer from Banner, Kansas, maintained this pocket diary between January 1884 and August 1886. He held teaching positions at Abilene, Prairie Union, and Banner, Kansas. While teaching, Sickal noted school attendance, his students’ progress and disobedience, examinations, and the occasional distribution of prizes and candy. He frequently commented on weather, his agricultural work, construction on his home, attendance at Sunday School, and management of his military pension and hernia. He was politically involved, commenting on local elections and attending Republican gatherings. The diary includes several references to receiving letters from relatives in Italy and San Francisco.
Francis T. Stribling Correspondence, 1852-1855
This collection is made up of seven letters to Dr. Francis T. Stribling, in his capacity as director of the Western Lunatic Asylum in Staunton, Virginia. They include inquiries about patients at the institution, queries about admissions, and an 1855 printed circular request by the Commission on Lunacy, Massachusetts, for patient information to include in their census/report.
Notes about Children in Teachers’ Institute Note Book, [ca. 1890s]
An unnamed parent or caregiver kept notes about children in a partially used Teachers’ Institute Note Book, 1886. The volume was printed in Chicago and Maquoketa, Iowa, by Donohue & Henneberry and W. M. Welch, respectively, and includes advertisements on the inside covers for educational texts and forms. Two pages of manuscript notes define musical intervals. An additional nine pages of text sporadically document the words and actions of at least two children, Harry and Inez, between the ages of 1.5 and 5.5 years old. The writer notes the ages at which children were singing; the type of art they created; the humorous questions, observations, and comments they made; and religious thoughts they vocalized.
United States. Army. 3rd Cavalry Regiment Receipts, 1876-1878
This collection is made up of nine receipts for payments made by 3rd Cavalry Regiment of the United States Army largely in Wyoming Territory (W.T.) and Nebraska between December 11, 1876, and October 31, 1878. The bulk of the receipts were for purchases and expenditures related to the regimental band in 1878. They include receipts for musical instrument supplies such as silver keys and cocoa wood for clarinet; keys and an ivory mouthpiece for flute; keys and an ivory mouthpiece for piccolo; and a bow, case, strings, and rosin for viola. Two receipts are for extra pay to the band leader. A list of property belonging to the band is also present. Other receipts are for purchases of groceries and livestock, including corn, onion, peas, beet seeds, turkeys, sheep.
Notes about Children in Teachers’ Institute Note Book, William L. Clements Library, The University of Michigan
“3 ½ yrs – Little Inez in speaking of a dead mouse said ‘It is kind of wilted isn’t it?’”
Wayland (Mass.) Penmanship Exercises, 1815-1817
This collection consists of six penmanship exercises composed between 1815 and 1817 by Eirene Smith (aged 13), Nancy Smith (aged 14-16), Mary Smith (aged 17), and Loreney Stone (aged 17), likely students in the same class in Wayland, Massachusetts. The exercises consist of copied poems entitled “The Rose,” “To Eliza,” “On The Seasons,” “To The Lilly,” “Epitaph,” and “Lines Written in a Winter’s Walk.”