New Manuscripts Finding Aids, February 2026

New Manuscripts Finding Aids, February 2026

The Manuscripts Division has made a dozen collections available for research this past month, including a pocket diary kept during Cornelius D. Bowers’ service in the 84th Pennsylvania Volunteer Regiment and a manuscript journal penned by a currently unidentified supercargo while aboard two smuggling expeditions between August 1808 and March 1809.

Mapping Michigan

Mapping Michigan

On this day in history, in 1837, Michigan was admitted as the 26th state. A map of Michigan is easily at hand for most people, whether it is on the phone in their pocket or demonstrated by simply holding up their hand! It wasn’t always that simple. The shape of the...
Additional Resources

Additional Resources

Contents Introduction Going Viral in 1776 Audi et Alteram Partem: Listen to the Other Side Revolution, Reaction, and the Rights of Man An Uncommon Conclusion Additional Resources Additional Resources American Revolution in the Clements Collections Thomas Paine papers,...
An Uncommon Conclusion

An Uncommon Conclusion

Paine’s revolutionary temperament was not restricted to matters of politics. His 1794 book The Age of Reason: Being an Investigation of True and Fabulous Theology extended his critique to theology and religion, questioning key tenets of the Christian faith, criticizing the institutional dimensions of religion more generally, and espousing Deism as the only faith compatible with human reason.

Revolution, Reaction, and the Rights of Man

Revolution, Reaction, and the Rights of Man

Fifteen years after the publication of Common Sense, Paine published the first part of his Rights of Man, a defense of the French Revolution. Rights of Man celebrated the French Revolution as heralding a new dawn of liberty and reason, and critiqued Edmund Burke’s 1790 Reflections on the Revolution in France, which had criticized the French revolutionaries, defended traditional, established political norms and institutions, and endorsed gradual reform over wholescale political change.